Comparison Population of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Damage Cereals During Storage Period

Hendrival Hendrival, Cut Rahmi, Yusnellis Yusnellis, Muhammad Yusuf N, Zurrahmi Wirda

Abstract


Storage of cereal is a section of the stage post-harvest and helpful for maintaining food availability against crop failures and natural disasters. The losses yield commodity cereal happened at the stage storage caused by Rhyzopertha dominica. This study aimed to determine the comparison population R. dominica and damage to rice and sorghum based on the storage period. The types of cereals used are rice and sorghum. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of storage periods for rice and sorghum consisting of five levels is storage for 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 days. Observation parameters included population R. dominica and damage as well increased moisture content of rice and sorghum. Data obtained from the observations were analyzed using analysis of variance.  The results showed that the population of R. dominica and damage more happened to sorghum than rice based on the storage period. The storage period of 120 days could increase population R. dominica, damage and moisture content of rice and sorghum. Knowledge of the storage period for rice and sorghum give information so that not to stored rice and sorghum for long time periods

Keywords


Rice; Rhyzopertha dominica; Sorghum; Storage Period

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arthur F.H., G.O. Ondier, & T.J. Siebenmorgen. 2012. Impact of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) on quality parameters of milled rice. Journal of Stored Products Research. 48: 137–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.10.010

Chanbang, Y., F.H. Arthur, G.E. Wilde, & J.E. Throne. 2008. Hull characteristics as related to susceptibility of different varieties of rough rice to Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research. 44: 205–212. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2007.10.003

Chougourou, A., F.E. Togola, J. Nwilene, F. Adeliossi, F. Bachabi & O.E. Oyetunji. 2013. Susceptibility of some rice varietas to the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Applied Sciense. 13(1): 173–177. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2013.173.177

Dharmaputra, O.S., H. Halid, & Sunjaya. 2014. Serangan Tribolium castaneum pada beras di penyimpanan dan pengaruhnya terhadap serangan cendawan dan susut bobot. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia. 10(4): 126–132. DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.4.126

Edde, P.A. 2012. A review of the biology and control of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) the lesser grain borer. Journal of Stored Products Research. 48: 1–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.007

Edde, P.A., T.W. Phillips, & M.D. Toews. 2005. Responses of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to its aggregation pheromones as influenced by trap design, trap height and habitat. Environmental Entomology. 34: 1549–1557. DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X-34.6.1549

Firmansyah, I.U., M. Aqil, & Suarni. 2013. Penanganan pascapanen sorgum. Hlm. 242–259. Dalam: Sumarno, D.S. Damardjati, M. Syam, dan Hermanto (Editor), Sorgum: Inovasi teknologi dan pengembangan. IAARD Press. Jakarta.

Hagstrum, D.W., C. Reed, & P. Kenkel.1999. Management of stored wheat insect pests in the USA. Integrated Pest Management Reviews. 4: 127–142. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009682410810

Hendrival & R. Meutia. 2016. Pengaruh periode penyimpanan beras terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) dan kerusakan beras. Biogenesis. 4(2): 95–101. DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2514

Hendrival, D. Afriani, & D.S. Aryani. 2019. Susceptibility and damage cereals to infestation Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in storage. Jurnal Agro. 6(1): 57–65. DOI: 10.15575/4276

Jood, S., A.C. Kapoor, & R. Singh. 1996. Effect of infestation and storage on lipids of cereals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 44: 1502–1506. DOI: 10.1021/jf950270e

Keskin, S & H. Ozkaya. 2015. Effect of storage and insect infestation on the technological properties of wheat. CyTA–Journal of Food. vol 13(1): 134–139. DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2014.919962

Khan, K., G.D. Khan, S. Din, S.A. Khan, & W. Ullah. 2014. Evaluation of different wheat genotypes against rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleopteran: Curculionidae). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 4(8): 85–89. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/12292/12645

Mahroof, R.M., P.A. Edde, B. Robertson, J.A. Puckette, & T.W. Phillips. 2010. Dispersal of Rhyzopertha dominica F. in different habitats. Environmental Entomology. 39: 30–938. DOI: 10.1603/EN09243

Maina, Y.T., M.M. Degri, & H.A. Sharah. 2011. Effects of population density and storage duration on the development of Callosobruchus subinnotatus in stored bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdcourt). Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries. 3(3): 70–75. https://www.oalib.com/paper/2789742#.YHaGSegzZPY

Mesterházy, Á., J. Oláh, & J. Popp. 2020. Losses in the grain Supply chain: causes and solutions. Sustainability 12(6): 2342 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062342.

Metwally, T.F. E.E. Gewaily, & M.M. El-Malky. 2015. Influence of top leaf clipping on growth and yield of rice under different sowing dates. The 5th Field Crops Conf., Field Crops Res. Inst. Egypt. J. Agric. Res. 93(2A): 87–106. DOI: 10.3390/su12062342

Park, S.H., F.H. Arthur, S.R. Bean, & T.J. Schober. 2008. Impact of differing population levels of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) on milling and physicochemical properties of sorghum kernel and flour. Journal of Stored Products Research 44: 322–327. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2008.02.008

Sánchez-Mariñez, R.I., M.O. Cortez-Rocha, F. Ortega-Dorame, M. Morales-Valdes, & M.I. Silveira. 1997. End-use quality of flour from Rhyzopertha dominica infested wheat. Cereal Chemistry. 74: 481-483. DOI: 10.1094/CCHEM.1997.74.4.481

Subedi, S., Y.D. GC, R.B. Thapa, & J.P. Rijal. 2009. Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) host preference of selected stored grains in Chitwan Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science. 30: 151–158.

Tefera, T., S. Mugo, & P. Likhayo. 2011. Effects of insect population density and storage time on grain damage and weight loss in maize due to the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais and the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncates. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(10): 2249–2254. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR11.179




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2022.007.2.10

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.